SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2015 VB1

2015 VB1

2015 VB1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.985 AU and a period of 0.98 yr.

Aten Observations: 155
Orbital Period · P
0.98 yr
v(q)
34.2 km/s
v(Q)
26.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
6.09
Eccentricity · e
0.1299

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.857 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.113 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.256 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 0.985 AU gives an orbital period of 0.98 yr, or about 357 days.

An eccentricity of 0.13 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 20.91° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 26.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.6 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 155 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.4542 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 2 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9852 AU
Eccentricity
0.1299
Perihelion
0.857 AU
Aphelion
1.113177 AU
Inclination
20.91°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
120.55°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2055-Oct-10 04:41 0.480364 AU
71861422 km
16.61 km/s
2056-Oct-14 19:49 0.377856 AU
56526400 km
14.24 km/s
2057-Jul-01 08:33 0.356435 AU
53321928 km
13.41 km/s
2057-Oct-21 23:09 0.281887 AU
42169759 km
12.54 km/s
2058-Jun-11 15:44 0.269558 AU
40325249 km
13.07 km/s
2058-Oct-29 13:05 0.196179 AU
29347905 km
11.48 km/s
2059-May-26 02:48 0.193433 AU
28937166 km
12.64 km/s
2059-Nov-06 03:43 0.134214 AU
20078149 km
10.96 km/s
2060-May-09 15:57 0.151857 AU
22717419 km
12.43 km/s
2060-Nov-12 18:16 0.129980 AU
19444750 km
10.92 km/s
2061-Apr-24 07:45 0.174645 AU
26126511 km
12.57 km/s
2061-Nov-20 08:01 0.187939 AU
28115318 km
11.39 km/s
2062-Apr-08 06:09 0.245207 AU
36682376 km
13.06 km/s
2062-Nov-27 22:29 0.273701 AU
40945156 km
12.46 km/s
2063-Mar-20 21:50 0.333873 AU
49946622 km
13.68 km/s
2063-Dec-04 23:13 0.371275 AU
55541903 km
14.19 km/s
2064-Dec-09 17:14 0.476335 AU
71258646 km
16.70 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.6

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.45423
Condition
2
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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